Editorial analysisSocial proof
Activity messages
Claims about recent or current actions by other users are used to steer the decision, particularly where authenticity, timing or relevance is unsupported. The label describes a recurring design mechanism; whether a particular implementation is harmful or unlawful depends on the complete journey, audience, evidence and rules within scope.
2 visual examples
See examples in context: Activity messages→Editorial analysisForced action
Automatic attention capture
Content continues automatically or lacks meaningful stopping cues, reducing deliberate control over time and attention. The label describes a recurring design mechanism; whether a particular implementation is harmful or unlawful depends on the complete journey, audience, evidence and rules within scope.
2 visual examples
See examples in context: Automatic attention capture→Editorial analysisInterface interference
Bundled options
Distinct products, services, permissions or purposes are grouped under one choice so the user cannot readily understand or select them separately. The label describes a recurring design mechanism; whether a particular implementation is harmful or unlawful depends on the complete journey, audience, evidence and rules within scope.
2 visual examples
See examples in context: Bundled options→Editorial analysisInterface interference
Choice or information overload
The volume or organisation of options or information makes meaningful comparison impractical and channels users toward a default or business-favoured path. The label describes a recurring design mechanism; whether a particular implementation is harmful or unlawful depends on the complete journey, audience, evidence and rules within scope.
2 visual examples
See examples in context: Choice or information overload→Editorial analysisObstruction
Comparison prevention
Information needed to compare products, plans or consequences is presented in inconsistent, fragmented or unusable form. The label describes a recurring design mechanism; whether a particular implementation is harmful or unlawful depends on the complete journey, audience, evidence and rules within scope.
2 visual examples
See examples in context: Comparison prevention→Editorial analysisUrgency
Countdown timer
A visible countdown applies time pressure, particularly where it resets, is personalised without disclosure or has no corresponding consequence at zero. The label describes a recurring design mechanism; whether a particular implementation is harmful or unlawful depends on the complete journey, audience, evidence and rules within scope.
2 visual examples
See examples in context: Countdown timer→Editorial analysisObstruction
Customer-support obstruction
Access to support needed to resolve a purchase, account, charge or right is hidden or burdened by unnecessary loops and dead ends. The label describes a recurring design mechanism; whether a particular implementation is harmful or unlawful depends on the complete journey, audience, evidence and rules within scope.
2 visual examples
See examples in context: Customer-support obstruction→Editorial analysisInterface interference
Disguised advertisement or action
A promotional or biased action is presented as ordinary content or as a different control, causing interaction under a mistaken understanding. The label describes a recurring design mechanism; whether a particular implementation is harmful or unlawful depends on the complete journey, audience, evidence and rules within scope.
2 visual examples
See examples in context: Disguised advertisement or action→Current lawSneaking
Drip pricing and hidden charges
A mandatory or foreseeable charge is omitted, obscured or revealed only after the user has invested effort in the transaction. The label describes a recurring design mechanism; whether a particular implementation is harmful or unlawful depends on the complete journey, audience, evidence and rules within scope.
2 visual examples
See examples in context: Drip pricing and hidden charges→Current lawInterface interference
False hierarchy
Parallel options are presented as if one were hierarchically primary, giving a business-favoured option materially greater visual or interactive prominence. The label describes a recurring design mechanism; whether a particular implementation is harmful or unlawful depends on the complete journey, audience, evidence and rules within scope.
2 visual examples
See examples in context: False hierarchy→Editorial analysisForced action
Forced disclosure or excessive data request
Access or progression is conditioned on disclosing personal information that appears unnecessary, excessive or used for an insufficiently explained secondary purpose. The label describes a recurring design mechanism; whether a particular implementation is harmful or unlawful depends on the complete journey, audience, evidence and rules within scope.
2 visual examples
See examples in context: Forced disclosure or excessive data request→Editorial analysisForced action
Forced registration
The user must create an account, or is led to believe one is required, to complete a goal that could plausibly be provided without it. The label describes a recurring design mechanism; whether a particular implementation is harmful or unlawful depends on the complete journey, audience, evidence and rules within scope.
2 visual examples
See examples in context: Forced registration→Current lawInterface interference
Hidden information
Information relevant to the decision is absent or presented so ineffectively that it is unlikely to inform the user at the decision point. The label describes a recurring design mechanism; whether a particular implementation is harmful or unlawful depends on the complete journey, audience, evidence and rules within scope.
2 visual examples
See examples in context: Hidden information→Editorial analysisUrgency
High-demand claim
A claim of unusually high current demand is used to accelerate a decision without a clear or supportable basis. The label describes a recurring design mechanism; whether a particular implementation is harmful or unlawful depends on the complete journey, audience, evidence and rules within scope.
2 visual examples
See examples in context: High-demand claim→Editorial analysisUrgency
Limited-time or reservation claim
A textual deadline or temporary-reservation claim pressures action, particularly where the deadline renews or its stated consequence does not occur. The label describes a recurring design mechanism; whether a particular implementation is harmful or unlawful depends on the complete journey, audience, evidence and rules within scope.
2 visual examples
See examples in context: Limited-time or reservation claim→Editorial analysisUrgency
Low-stock claim
A claim that few units remain applies purchase pressure, especially where inventory basis or persistence is unsupported. The label describes a recurring design mechanism; whether a particular implementation is harmful or unlawful depends on the complete journey, audience, evidence and rules within scope.
2 visual examples
See examples in context: Low-stock claim→Editorial analysisInterface interference
Misleading reference pricing
A comparison or prior price creates an inaccurate or insufficiently explained impression of savings. The label describes a recurring design mechanism; whether a particular implementation is harmful or unlawful depends on the complete journey, audience, evidence and rules within scope.
2 visual examples
See examples in context: Misleading reference pricing→Editorial analysisSocial proof
Popularity claims
Aggregate popularity or approval is presented to steer a choice where the metric, population, period or basis is unclear or unsupported. The label describes a recurring design mechanism; whether a particular implementation is harmful or unlawful depends on the complete journey, audience, evidence and rules within scope.
2 visual examples
See examples in context: Popularity claims→Editorial analysisSocial proof
Testimonials or endorsements
A named or attributed person's approval is used persuasively without sufficient authenticity, representativeness or relationship disclosure. The label describes a recurring design mechanism; whether a particular implementation is harmful or unlawful depends on the complete journey, audience, evidence and rules within scope.
2 visual examples
See examples in context: Testimonials or endorsements→