{"schemaVersion":"1.0","domain":"digital-fairness-act.eu","dateSemantics":{"datePublished":"Recorded first publication of the underlying portal content, when known.","dateModified":"Recorded substantive content version, never the build time.","recordedAt":"Date the claim was entered into this catalogue; not its first publication or legal review.","baselineReviewedAt":"Inherited editorial source-review record. Does not identify a personal reviewer.","accessedDate":"Source retrieval recorded in the source register; no implication of legal correctness.","sourceCheckedAt":"A recorded source-content comparison, not a legal or personal review.","effectiveFrom":"Statutory commencement only where supported by the cited provision."},"sources":[{"id":"tr-university-profile","title":"Tobias Reittinger: research topics, biography and publications","publisher":"University of Regensburg","url":"https://www.uni-regensburg.de/en/informatics-data-science/faculty/facilities/management-information-systems-1/team/tobias-reittinger","sourceType":"Primary","jurisdiction":"International research","documentType":"Institutional profile","accessedDate":"2026-09-14","status":"Bibliographic source"},{"id":"tr-chi-2026","title":"Moving Beyond Passwords: Investigating the Effect of Digital Nudges on Passkey Adoption","publisher":"University of Regensburg publication repository","url":"https://epub.uni-regensburg.de/79370/","sourceType":"Primary","jurisdiction":"International research","documentType":"Published research metadata","publicationDate":"2026-04-13","accessedDate":"2026-09-14","documentId":"10.1145/3772318.3791425","status":"Published research"},{"id":"tr-chi-award","title":"Two paper accepted at ACM CHI 2026","publisher":"University of Regensburg","url":"https://www.uni-regensburg.de/en/informatics-data-science/fids-news/news/28-04-2026_two-paper-accepted-at-acm-chi-2026","sourceType":"Primary","jurisdiction":"International research","documentType":"Institutional award announcement","publicationDate":"2026-04-28","accessedDate":"2026-09-14","status":"Official announcement"},{"id":"tr-soups-2024","title":"Digital Nudges for Access Reviews: Guiding Deciders to Revoke Excessive Authorizations","publisher":"USENIX Association","url":"https://www.usenix.org/conference/soups2024/presentation/baumer","sourceType":"Primary","jurisdiction":"International research","documentType":"Conference publication","publicationDate":"2024-08","accessedDate":"2026-09-14","status":"Published research"},{"id":"tr-sp-2026","title":"IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy 2026: accepted papers","publisher":"IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy","url":"https://sp2026.ieee-security.org/accepted-papers.html","sourceType":"Primary","jurisdiction":"International research","documentType":"Official conference programme","accessedDate":"2026-09-14","status":"Accepted paper listing"},{"id":"oecd-dark-commercial-patterns-2022","title":"Dark commercial patterns","publisher":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","url":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/dark-commercial-patterns_44f5e846-en.html","sourceType":"Secondary","jurisdiction":"European Union","documentType":"intergovernmental policy report","publicationDate":"2022-10-26","accessedDate":"2026-09-14","documentId":"OECD Digital Economy Papers No. 336","status":"Editorial analysis"},{"id":"gray-ontology-dark-patterns-2024","title":"An Ontology of Dark Patterns Knowledge","publisher":"Gray et al.; ACM CHI 2024","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.09640","sourceType":"Secondary","jurisdiction":"European Union","documentType":"peer-reviewed taxonomy paper","publicationDate":"2024","accessedDate":"2026-09-14","documentId":"DOI 10.1145/3613904.3642436; arXiv:2309.09640","status":"Editorial analysis"},{"id":"mathur-dark-patterns-at-scale-2019","title":"Dark Patterns at Scale: Findings from a Crawl of 11K Shopping Websites","publisher":"Mathur et al.; arXiv","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.07032","sourceType":"Secondary","jurisdiction":"European Union","documentType":"academic empirical paper","publicationDate":"2019","accessedDate":"2026-09-14","documentId":"arXiv:1907.07032","status":"Editorial analysis"},{"id":"luguri-shining-light-dark-patterns-2021","title":"Shining a Light on Dark Patterns","publisher":"Luguri and Strahilevitz; Journal of Legal Analysis","url":"https://academic.oup.com/jla/article/13/1/43/6180579","sourceType":"Secondary","jurisdiction":"European Union","documentType":"peer-reviewed experimental legal research","publicationDate":"2021-03-23","accessedDate":"2026-09-14","documentId":"DOI 10.1093/jla/laaa006","status":"Editorial analysis"},{"id":"edpb-deceptive-design-guidelines-2023","title":"Guidelines 03/2022 on deceptive design patterns in social media platform interfaces","publisher":"European Data Protection Board","url":"https://www.edpb.europa.eu/documents/guideline/guidelines-032022-on-deceptive-design-patterns-in-social-media-platform_en","sourceType":"Primary","jurisdiction":"European Union","documentType":"final regulatory guidance","publicationDate":"2023-02-24","accessedDate":"2026-09-14","documentId":"Guidelines 03/2022, Version 2.0","status":"Current guidance"},{"id":"gui-agents-dark-patterns-2026","title":"Dark Patterns Meet GUI Agents: LLM Agent Susceptibility to Manipulative Interfaces and the Role of Human Oversight","publisher":"Tang et al.; ACM CHI 2026","url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3772318.3791568","sourceType":"Secondary","jurisdiction":"European Union","documentType":"peer-reviewed human-computer interaction paper","publicationDate":"2026-04-13","accessedDate":"2026-09-14","documentId":"DOI 10.1145/3772318.3791568; arXiv:2509.10723","status":"Editorial analysis"},{"id":"eu-consumer-law-review","title":"Review of EU consumer law","publisher":"European Commission, Directorate-General for Justice and Consumers","url":"https://commission.europa.eu/law/law-topic/consumer-protection-law/review-eu-consumer-law_en","sourceType":"Primary","jurisdiction":"European Union","documentType":"official initiative and Fitness Check hub","accessedDate":"2026-09-14","status":"Officially announced"},{"id":"eu-digital-fairness-fitness-check-2024","title":"Fitness Check of EU consumer law on digital fairness","publisher":"European Commission","url":"https://commission.europa.eu/document/download/707d7404-78e5-4aef-acfa-82b4cf639f55_en?filename=Commission+Staff+Working+Document+Fitness+Check+on+EU+consumer+law+on+digital+fairness.pdf","sourceType":"Primary","jurisdiction":"European Union","documentType":"Commission staff working document","publicationDate":"2024-10-03","accessedDate":"2026-09-14","documentId":"SWD(2024) 230 final","status":"Editorial analysis"},{"id":"eu-dfa-call-evidence-14622","title":"Digital Fairness Act: call for evidence for an impact assessment","publisher":"European Commission","url":"https://ec.europa.eu/info/law/better-regulation/have-your-say/initiatives/14622-Digital-Fairness-Act_en","sourceType":"Primary","jurisdiction":"European Union","documentType":"call for evidence","publicationDate":"2025-07","accessedDate":"2026-08-09","documentId":"Initiative 14622; Ares(2025)6275573","status":"Under consideration"},{"id":"eu-dfa-consultation-launch-2025","title":"Commission launches open consultation on forthcoming Digital Fairness Act","publisher":"European Commission","url":"https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/consultations/commission-launches-open-consultation-forthcoming-digital-fairness-act","sourceType":"Primary","jurisdiction":"European Union","documentType":"official consultation announcement","publicationDate":"2025-07-17","accessedDate":"2026-08-09","documentId":"Initiative 14622","status":"Officially announced"},{"id":"eu-dfa-consultation-factual-report-2025","title":"Digital Fairness Act: factual summary report of the public consultation","publisher":"European Commission","url":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=pi_com:Ares(2025)11434262","sourceType":"Primary","jurisdiction":"European Union","documentType":"factual consultation summary","publicationDate":"2025-12","accessedDate":"2026-08-09","documentId":"Ares(2025)11434262","status":"Stakeholder proposal"},{"id":"eu-parliament-legislative-train","title":"Digital Fairness Act: Legislative Train Schedule","publisher":"European Parliament","url":"https://www.europarl.europa.eu/legislative-train/theme-protecting-our-democracy-upholding-our-values/file-digital-fairness-act","sourceType":"Primary","jurisdiction":"European Union","documentType":"institutional legislative tracker","accessedDate":"2026-09-14","status":"Officially announced"},{"id":"eu-work-programme-2026","title":"Commission work programme 2026: Europe's Independence Moment","publisher":"European Commission","url":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:52025DC0870","sourceType":"Primary","jurisdiction":"European Union","documentType":"Commission communication and work-programme annex","publicationDate":"2025-10-21","accessedDate":"2026-09-14","documentId":"COM(2025) 870 final; CELEX 52025DC0870; Annex I item 30","status":"Officially announced"},{"id":"eu-commission-communication-2025-848","title":"2030 Consumer Agenda and action plan for consumers in the Single Market","publisher":"European Commission","url":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:52025DC0848","sourceType":"Primary","jurisdiction":"European Union","documentType":"Commission communication","publicationDate":"2025-11-19","accessedDate":"2026-08-09","documentId":"COM(2025) 848 final; CELEX 52025DC0848","status":"Officially announced"},{"id":"eu-council-consumer-agenda-conclusions-2026","title":"Council conclusions on the 2030 Consumer Agenda","publisher":"Council of the European Union","url":"https://data.consilium.europa.eu/doc/document/ST-6634-2026-INIT/en/pdf","sourceType":"Primary","jurisdiction":"European Union","documentType":"outcome of proceedings","publicationDate":"2026-02-26","accessedDate":"2026-09-14","documentId":"ST 6634/26","status":"Under consideration"},{"id":"eu-council-consumer-working-party-2026-06-03","title":"Working Party on Consumer Protection and Information: provisional agenda","publisher":"Council of the European Union, General Secretariat","url":"https://data.consilium.europa.eu/doc/document/CM-2779-2026-REV-1/en/pdf","sourceType":"Primary","jurisdiction":"European Union","documentType":"meeting notice and provisional agenda","publicationDate":"2026-06-02","accessedDate":"2026-09-14","documentId":"CM 2779/1/26 REV 1","status":"Under consideration"},{"id":"eu-commission-minors-follow-up-2026-05","title":"Commission follow-up to Parliament's resolution on the protection of minors online","publisher":"European Commission, distributed by the European Parliament","url":"https://data.europarl.europa.eu/distribution/doc/SP-2026-05-05-TA-10-2025-0299_en.pdf","sourceType":"Primary","jurisdiction":"European Union","documentType":"Commission response to a non-legislative resolution","publicationDate":"2026-05-05","accessedDate":"2026-08-09","documentId":"SP(2026) response concerning P10_TA(2025)0299","status":"Officially announced"},{"id":"eu-commission-dfa-children-survey-2026-07","title":"Commission survey shows children want better rules to ensure digital fairness for all","publisher":"European Commission, Directorate-General for Justice and Consumers","url":"https://commission.europa.eu/news-and-media/news/commission-survey-shows-children-want-better-rules-ensure-digital-fairness-all-2026-07-09_en","sourceType":"Primary","jurisdiction":"European Union","documentType":"official news release about a consultation survey","publicationDate":"2026-07-09","accessedDate":"2026-08-09","status":"Stakeholder proposal"},{"id":"eu-eesc-dfa-opinion-2026","title":"Digital Fairness Act: exploratory opinion","publisher":"European Economic and Social Committee","url":"https://www.eesc.europa.eu/en/our-work/opinions-information-reports/opinions/digital-fairness-act","sourceType":"Primary","jurisdiction":"European Union","documentType":"institutional opinion file","accessedDate":"2026-09-14","documentId":"INT/1132-EESC","status":"Under consideration"},{"id":"eu-ucpd-2005-29","title":"Unfair Commercial Practices Directive","publisher":"European Parliament and Council of the European Union","url":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:02005L0029-20220528","sourceType":"Primary","jurisdiction":"European Union","documentType":"consolidated directive","publicationDate":"2005-06-11","accessedDate":"2026-08-09","documentId":"Directive 2005/29/EC; CELEX 02005L0029-20220528","status":"Current law"},{"id":"eu-crd-2011-83","title":"Consumer Rights Directive","publisher":"European Parliament and Council of the European Union","url":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:02011L0083-20220528","sourceType":"Primary","jurisdiction":"European Union","documentType":"consolidated directive","publicationDate":"2011-11-22","accessedDate":"2026-08-09","documentId":"Directive 2011/83/EU; CELEX 02011L0083-20220528","status":"Current law"},{"id":"eu-crd-amending-directive-2023-2673","title":"Directive (EU) 2023/2673 amending the Consumer Rights Directive","publisher":"European Parliament and Council of the European Union","url":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2023/2673/oj/eng","sourceType":"Primary","jurisdiction":"European Union","documentType":"amending directive","publicationDate":"2023-11-28","accessedDate":"2026-08-09","documentId":"Directive (EU) 2023/2673; CELEX 32023L2673","status":"Current law"},{"id":"eu-uctd-93-13","title":"Unfair Contract Terms Directive","publisher":"Council of the European Communities","url":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:01993L0013-20220528","sourceType":"Primary","jurisdiction":"European Union","documentType":"consolidated directive","publicationDate":"1993-04-21","accessedDate":"2026-08-09","documentId":"Council Directive 93/13/EEC; CELEX 01993L0013-20220528","status":"Current law"},{"id":"eu-dsa-2022-2065","title":"Digital Services Act","publisher":"European Parliament and Council of the European Union","url":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2022/2065/oj/eng","sourceType":"Primary","jurisdiction":"European Union","documentType":"regulation","publicationDate":"2022-10-27","accessedDate":"2026-08-09","documentId":"Regulation (EU) 2022/2065; CELEX 32022R2065","status":"Current law"},{"id":"eu-gdpr-2016-679","title":"General Data Protection Regulation","publisher":"European Parliament and Council of the European Union","url":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2016/679/oj/eng","sourceType":"Primary","jurisdiction":"European Union","documentType":"regulation","publicationDate":"2016-05-04","accessedDate":"2026-08-09","documentId":"Regulation (EU) 2016/679; CELEX 32016R0679","status":"Current law"},{"id":"eu-edpb-deceptive-design-guidelines-03-2022","title":"Guidelines 03/2022 on deceptive design patterns in social media platform interfaces","publisher":"European Data Protection Board","url":"https://www.edpb.europa.eu/documents/guideline/guidelines-032022-on-deceptive-design-patterns-in-social-media-platform_en","sourceType":"Primary","jurisdiction":"European Union","documentType":"final regulatory guidance","publicationDate":"2023-02-24","accessedDate":"2026-08-09","documentId":"Guidelines 03/2022, Version 2.0","status":"Current law"},{"id":"eu-dma-2022-1925","title":"Digital Markets Act","publisher":"European Parliament and Council of the European Union","url":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2022/1925/oj/eng","sourceType":"Primary","jurisdiction":"European Union","documentType":"regulation","publicationDate":"2022-10-12","accessedDate":"2026-08-09","documentId":"Regulation (EU) 2022/1925; CELEX 32022R1925","status":"Current law"},{"id":"eu-ai-act-2024-1689","title":"Artificial Intelligence Act","publisher":"European Parliament and Council of the European Union","url":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1689/oj/eng","sourceType":"Primary","jurisdiction":"European Union","documentType":"regulation","publicationDate":"2024-07-12","accessedDate":"2026-08-09","documentId":"Regulation (EU) 2024/1689; CELEX 32024R1689","status":"Current law"},{"id":"eu-avmsd-2010-13","title":"Audiovisual Media Services Directive","publisher":"European Parliament and Council of the European Union","url":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:02010L0013-20181218","sourceType":"Primary","jurisdiction":"European Union","documentType":"consolidated directive","publicationDate":"2010-04-15","accessedDate":"2026-08-09","documentId":"Directive 2010/13/EU; CELEX 02010L0013-20181218","status":"Current law"},{"id":"eu-behavioural-study-digital-environment-2022","title":"Behavioural study on unfair commercial practices in the digital environment","publisher":"European Commission, Directorate-General for Justice and Consumers","url":"https://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/606365bc-d58b-11ec-a95f-01aa75ed71a1","sourceType":"Secondary","jurisdiction":"European Union","documentType":"Commission-commissioned behavioural study","publicationDate":"2022-05-16","accessedDate":"2026-09-14","documentId":"DOI 10.2838/859030; ISBN 978-92-76-52316-1","status":"Editorial analysis"},{"id":"eu-cpc-sweeps","title":"Consumer Protection Cooperation Network sweeps","publisher":"European Commission","url":"https://commission.europa.eu/topics/consumers/consumer-rights-and-complaints/enforcement-consumer-protection/sweeps_en","sourceType":"Primary","jurisdiction":"European Union","documentType":"official coordinated-screening results hub","accessedDate":"2026-09-14","status":"Editorial analysis"},{"id":"eu-commission-crd-current","title":"Consumer Rights Directive: amendments and application dates","publisher":"European Commission","url":"https://commission.europa.eu/law/law-topic/consumer-protection-law/consumer-contract-law/consumer-rights-directive_en","sourceType":"Primary","jurisdiction":"European Union","documentType":"institutional current-law overview","accessedDate":"2026-09-14","status":"Current law"},{"id":"eu-ecc-withdrawal-function-2026","title":"Requirement for online stores to offer a statutory withdrawal function in June 2026","publisher":"European Consumer Centre Finland","url":"https://www.ecc.fi/en/current/news/requirement-for-online-stores-to-offer-a-statutory-withdrawal-function-in-june-2026/","sourceType":"Primary","jurisdiction":"European Union","documentType":"institutional implementation information","publicationDate":"2026-05-05","accessedDate":"2026-09-14","status":"Current law"}]}