{"schemaVersion":"1.0","domain":"digital-fairness-act.eu","coverage":"Selected core summaries and existing requirements","dateSemantics":{"datePublished":"Recorded first publication of the underlying portal content, when known.","dateModified":"Recorded substantive content version, never the build time.","recordedAt":"Date the claim was entered into this catalogue; not its first publication or legal review.","baselineReviewedAt":"Inherited editorial source-review record. Does not identify a personal reviewer.","accessedDate":"Source retrieval recorded in the source register; no implication of legal correctness.","sourceCheckedAt":"A recorded source-content comparison, not a legal or personal review.","effectiveFrom":"Statutory commencement only where supported by the cited provision."},"claims":[{"id":"eu-dfa-status","portal":"digital-fairness-act.eu","jurisdiction":"European Union","title":"What is the Digital Fairness Act?","statement":"The Digital Fairness Act is a European Commission legislative initiative intended to address gaps and enforcement challenges in digital consumer protection. It is not currently a standalone applicable Act. Existing EU law already covers parts of interface design, commercial practice, contracts and data use; the proposal’s exact scope, duties, enforcement model and dates remain subject to the legislative process.","pagePath":"/what-is-the-digital-fairness-act/","anchor":"claim-summary","kind":"Official announcement","legalStatus":"Officially announced","verification":{"status":"Source checked","baselineReviewedAt":"2026-08-09","sourceCheckedAt":"2026-09-14","scope":"Automated source-content comparison. This source comparison checked the initiative record, institutional timetable and research classification behind the learning material. Several EUR-Lex full texts could not be retrieved. Detailed provision mappings retain that verification limit; this is not a fresh legal opinion or a determination about any interface."},"dates":{"datePublished":"2026-08-09","dateModified":"2026-09-14","recordedAt":"2026-09-14"},"evidence":[{"sourceId":"eu-consumer-law-review","locator":"Digital Fairness Act initiative; 2026 Work Programme Annex I, Digital Fairness Act","relationship":"supports"},{"sourceId":"eu-dfa-call-evidence-14622","locator":"Context and qualifications in the linked source; see the article source list.","relationship":"qualifies"},{"sourceId":"eu-work-programme-2026","locator":"Context and qualifications in the linked source; see the article source list.","relationship":"qualifies"}],"limitations":["General information only. A pattern label is not a finding of unlawfulness. A stored review date describes the recorded source baseline, not a new personal or legal review. Check later official material before relying on a time-sensitive statement."],"openIssues":["Later legislative text, final duties and application dates require a fresh scoped source review."],"responsibility":{"editorialResponsibilityId":"tobias-reittinger"},"revision":"eu-dfa-status@98a9e4d7a4df24628c7762ed924329b5fb8b8c37dfd5fc179766be4a1f8b0da1","contentHash":"98a9e4d7a4df24628c7762ed924329b5fb8b8c37dfd5fc179766be4a1f8b0da1"},{"id":"eu-addictive-design","portal":"digital-fairness-act.eu","jurisdiction":"European Union","title":"Addictive design and digital engagement","statement":"Addictive design describes product mechanics that may encourage repetitive or prolonged use, including variable rewards, infinite feeds and interruption of stopping cues. It is broader than a single dark-pattern label and is not automatically unlawful. Teams should examine audience, intensity, control, foreseeable harm and current sector rules while tracking what future DFA text actually proposes.","pagePath":"/addictive-design/","anchor":"claim-summary","kind":"Implementation interpretation","legalStatus":"Under consideration","verification":{"status":"Preserved editorial baseline","baselineReviewedAt":"2026-08-09","sourceCheckedAt":"2026-09-14","scope":"14 September comparison added current institutional context. Several underlying EUR-Lex provision texts could not be retrieved, so the detailed legal mapping retains its earlier baseline. No new full-text or personal legal review is claimed."},"dates":{"datePublished":"2026-08-09","dateModified":"2026-09-14","recordedAt":"2026-09-14"},"evidence":[{"sourceId":"eu-dfa-call-evidence-14622","locator":"Call for evidence, problem definition and possible measures; DSA Articles 25, 34 and 35","relationship":"supports"},{"sourceId":"eu-dsa-2022-2065","locator":"Context and qualifications in the linked source; see the article source list.","relationship":"qualifies"},{"sourceId":"eu-ai-act-2024-1689","locator":"Context and qualifications in the linked source; see the article source list.","relationship":"qualifies"}],"limitations":["General information only. A pattern label is not a finding of unlawfulness. A stored review date describes the recorded source baseline, not a new personal or legal review. Check later official material before relying on a time-sensitive statement."],"openIssues":["Later legislative text, final duties and application dates require a fresh scoped source review."],"responsibility":{"editorialResponsibilityId":"tobias-reittinger"},"revision":"eu-addictive-design@0bbf252f835d0a360d54d9cad95876202bb8fa1b29cc60d2fd21115f89b01550","contentHash":"0bbf252f835d0a360d54d9cad95876202bb8fa1b29cc60d2fd21115f89b01550"},{"id":"eu-personalisation","portal":"digital-fairness-act.eu","jurisdiction":"European Union","title":"Personalisation and pricing","statement":"Personalisation can order content, tailor offers or vary prices using user or context signals. These practices are not one legal category. Current EU rules can require transparency, lawful data processing and fair commercial presentation in specific circumstances. Teams should document inputs, purpose, price logic and user impact while avoiding claims that the announced DFA has already prohibited personalised journeys.","pagePath":"/personalisation-and-pricing/","anchor":"claim-summary","kind":"Implementation interpretation","legalStatus":"Under consideration","verification":{"status":"Preserved editorial baseline","baselineReviewedAt":"2026-08-09","sourceCheckedAt":"2026-09-14","scope":"14 September comparison added current institutional context. Several underlying EUR-Lex provision texts could not be retrieved, so the detailed legal mapping retains its earlier baseline. No new full-text or personal legal review is claimed."},"dates":{"datePublished":"2026-08-09","dateModified":"2026-09-14","recordedAt":"2026-09-14"},"evidence":[{"sourceId":"eu-crd-2011-83","locator":"CRD Article 6(1)(ea); GDPR Articles 5 and 6; DFA call for evidence","relationship":"supports"},{"sourceId":"eu-gdpr-2016-679","locator":"Context and qualifications in the linked source; see the article source list.","relationship":"qualifies"},{"sourceId":"eu-dfa-call-evidence-14622","locator":"Context and qualifications in the linked source; see the article source list.","relationship":"qualifies"}],"limitations":["General information only. A pattern label is not a finding of unlawfulness. A stored review date describes the recorded source baseline, not a new personal or legal review. Check later official material before relying on a time-sensitive statement."],"openIssues":["Later legislative text, final duties and application dates require a fresh scoped source review."],"responsibility":{"editorialResponsibilityId":"tobias-reittinger"},"revision":"eu-personalisation@d36c5fb54acb7a1596f7afbe2c71fbe2a5fcee8bd4834397d482ef65582caa5a","contentHash":"d36c5fb54acb7a1596f7afbe2c71fbe2a5fcee8bd4834397d482ef65582caa5a"},{"id":"eu-influencer-disclosure","portal":"digital-fairness-act.eu","jurisdiction":"European Union","title":"Influencer marketing disclosure","statement":"Influencer marketing can be a commercial practice when content promotes products or services. Existing EU consumer and audiovisual rules already address hidden commercial intent and advertising disclosure in relevant circumstances. The operational task is to identify the commercial relationship, make disclosure clear at first exposure and retain campaign evidence, not to wait for a future DFA rule.","pagePath":"/influencer-marketing/","anchor":"claim-summary","kind":"Legal fact","legalStatus":"Current law","verification":{"status":"Preserved editorial baseline","baselineReviewedAt":"2026-08-09","sourceCheckedAt":"2026-09-14","scope":"14 September comparison added current institutional context. Several underlying EUR-Lex provision texts could not be retrieved, so the detailed legal mapping retains its earlier baseline. No new full-text or personal legal review is claimed."},"dates":{"datePublished":"2026-08-09","dateModified":"2026-09-14","recordedAt":"2026-09-14"},"evidence":[{"sourceId":"eu-ucpd-2005-29","locator":"UCPD Article 7(2), Annex I points 11 and 22; AVMSD Article 9","relationship":"supports"},{"sourceId":"eu-avmsd-2010-13","locator":"Context and qualifications in the linked source; see the article source list.","relationship":"qualifies"},{"sourceId":"eu-dfa-call-evidence-14622","locator":"Context and qualifications in the linked source; see the article source list.","relationship":"qualifies"}],"limitations":["General information only. A pattern label is not a finding of unlawfulness. A stored review date describes the recorded source baseline, not a new personal or legal review. Check later official material before relying on a time-sensitive statement."],"openIssues":["Later legislative text, final duties and application dates require a fresh scoped source review."],"responsibility":{"editorialResponsibilityId":"tobias-reittinger"},"revision":"eu-influencer-disclosure@f5423f9c266cfac855dabfba93f1c925cc40f60625c12e47debbdc41ac29a4dd","contentHash":"f5423f9c266cfac855dabfba93f1c925cc40f60625c12e47debbdc41ac29a4dd"},{"id":"eu-subscriptions","portal":"digital-fairness-act.eu","jurisdiction":"European Union","title":"Subscriptions and digital contracts","statement":"Subscription journeys combine offer presentation, pre-contract information, consent to payment, renewal, account control and termination. Current EU consumer and contract rules already govern several of these stages. The announced DFA may address identified digital problems, but no team should treat a possible reminder, button or cancellation requirement as final until supported by published legal text.","pagePath":"/subscriptions-and-digital-contracts/","anchor":"claim-summary","kind":"Implementation interpretation","legalStatus":"Current law","verification":{"status":"Preserved editorial baseline","baselineReviewedAt":"2026-08-09","sourceCheckedAt":"2026-09-14","scope":"14 September comparison added current institutional context. Several underlying EUR-Lex provision texts could not be retrieved, so the detailed legal mapping retains its earlier baseline. No new full-text or personal legal review is claimed."},"dates":{"datePublished":"2026-08-09","dateModified":"2026-09-14","recordedAt":"2026-09-14"},"evidence":[{"sourceId":"eu-crd-2011-83","locator":"CRD Articles 6 and 8; UCTD Articles 3 to 6","relationship":"supports"},{"sourceId":"eu-uctd-93-13","locator":"Context and qualifications in the linked source; see the article source list.","relationship":"qualifies"},{"sourceId":"eu-commission-crd-current","locator":"Context and qualifications in the linked source; see the article source list.","relationship":"qualifies"},{"sourceId":"eu-ecc-withdrawal-function-2026","locator":"Context and qualifications in the linked source; see the article source list.","relationship":"qualifies"},{"sourceId":"eu-ucpd-2005-29","locator":"Context and qualifications in the linked source; see the article source list.","relationship":"qualifies"},{"sourceId":"eu-dfa-call-evidence-14622","locator":"Context and qualifications in the linked source; see the article source list.","relationship":"qualifies"}],"limitations":["General information only. A pattern label is not a finding of unlawfulness. A stored review date describes the recorded source baseline, not a new personal or legal review. Check later official material before relying on a time-sensitive statement."],"openIssues":["Later legislative text, final duties and application dates require a fresh scoped source review."],"responsibility":{"editorialResponsibilityId":"tobias-reittinger"},"revision":"eu-subscriptions@d5ce00f71fa393529b34c010f631e8c4dbd90cc74586e226a4a40b91280825c2","contentHash":"d5ce00f71fa393529b34c010f631e8c4dbd90cc74586e226a4a40b91280825c2"},{"id":"eu-vulnerable-consumers","portal":"digital-fairness-act.eu","jurisdiction":"European Union","title":"Minors and vulnerable consumers","statement":"Age, disability, financial stress, limited digital literacy and situational pressure can change how an interface affects a consumer. EU instruments use different vulnerability concepts and scopes; there is no single universal checklist. Teams should identify foreseeable audiences, test comprehension and control, apply relevant child-specific safeguards and document how risk changes across the journey.","pagePath":"/minors-and-vulnerable-consumers/","anchor":"claim-summary","kind":"Implementation interpretation","legalStatus":"Current law","verification":{"status":"Preserved editorial baseline","baselineReviewedAt":"2026-08-09","sourceCheckedAt":"2026-09-14","scope":"14 September comparison added current institutional context. Several underlying EUR-Lex provision texts could not be retrieved, so the detailed legal mapping retains its earlier baseline. No new full-text or personal legal review is claimed."},"dates":{"datePublished":"2026-08-09","dateModified":"2026-09-14","recordedAt":"2026-09-14"},"evidence":[{"sourceId":"eu-ucpd-2005-29","locator":"UCPD Article 5(3); DSA Article 28; GDPR Article 8","relationship":"supports"},{"sourceId":"eu-dsa-2022-2065","locator":"Context and qualifications in the linked source; see the article source list.","relationship":"qualifies"},{"sourceId":"eu-gdpr-2016-679","locator":"Context and qualifications in the linked source; see the article source list.","relationship":"qualifies"}],"limitations":["General information only. A pattern label is not a finding of unlawfulness. A stored review date describes the recorded source baseline, not a new personal or legal review. Check later official material before relying on a time-sensitive statement."],"openIssues":["Later legislative text, final duties and application dates require a fresh scoped source review."],"responsibility":{"editorialResponsibilityId":"tobias-reittinger"},"revision":"eu-vulnerable-consumers@fedbdecf8ee3ec785512e9015620c34727398a7d3c1876e698684d30b33077bb","contentHash":"fedbdecf8ee3ec785512e9015620c34727398a7d3c1876e698684d30b33077bb"}]}